"Spices, once a source of power and diplomacy, lost value as colonialism and imperialism prevailed in the 19th century."
Spices ruled Indonesia’s relations with the...
Join us for an enlightening evening as Dr. Nia Deliana takes the stage to explore 'Diplomacy and Multi-Centric Networks Across the Indian Ocean.' 🌏🌊...
Exploring the role of the Acehnese resistance against the Dutch, this paperargues that it contributed to the increasing hostility of other Muslimcommunities in the...
